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Agnes Pockels : ウィキペディア英語版 | Agnes Pockels
Agnes Luise Wilhelmine Pockels (February 14, 1862 – November 21, 1935), was a German pioneer in chemistry. Her work was fundamental in establishing the modern discipline known as surface science, which describes the properties of liquid and solid surfaces. ==Early Life and Education== Pockels was born in Venice, Italy, in 1862. At the time, Venice was under Austrian rule, and Pockels's father served in the Austrian Army. When he fell sick with malaria, the family moved in 1871 to Brunswick, Lower Saxony, which was part of the nascent German Empire.〔 There, Pockels attended the Municipal High School for Girls. As a child, Pockels was interested in science, and would have liked to study physics. In those days, however, women had no access to universities. It was only through her younger brother, Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels, that she gained access to scientific literature.〔 Friedrich, who then studied at the University of Göttingen, was a famous scientist himself; he is known for the Pockels effect.
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